The Silent Hand Behind Bangladesh's Internet Shutdowns

How business conglomerates and the government in Bangladesh are exploiting workers, suppressing dissent, and manipulating the media through internet shutdowns.

Internet Shutdowns: A Tool of Oppression in Bangladesh
The truth behind Bangladesh's internet shutdowns is a calculated move by the government and business conglomerates to silence critics and protect their exploitative practices.


The recurrent internet shutdowns in Bangladesh, often justified as measures to maintain law and order, have become a disturbingly familiar pattern. These digital blackouts, particularly those coinciding with periods of civil unrest and protests, have exposed a deeper, more sinister undercurrent in the country's political and economic landscape: the symbiotic relationship between the government and powerful business conglomerates.

The recent protests over the quota system, which sparked widespread student demonstrations demanding equal opportunities in government jobs, have been met with a heavy-handed response from the authorities. The government's decision to impose an internet blackout, effectively silencing dissent and hampering the flow of information, has raised serious questions about its commitment to democratic principles.

At the heart of this crisis lies a complex interplay of power and economic interests. Business conglomerates, with their deep pockets and influence, have cultivated a symbiotic relationship with the government. This alliance has allowed them to amass enormous wealth while exploiting a workforce that is often subjected to appalling working conditions. The government, in turn, benefits from the tax revenues generated by these conglomerates and their political support.

The internet shutdowns serve as a protective shield for these conglomerates, shielding them from public scrutiny and accountability. By stifling dissent and preventing the dissemination of critical information, the government creates an environment conducive to their unchecked growth and exploitation. 

"The internet shutdown has caused immense damage to our business," said Jahangir Alam, a financial officer of a Pharma company. "We've faced disruptions in production due to a lack of raw materials, and our export orders are at risk." This statement highlights the economic repercussions of these shutdowns, which extend beyond the realm of human rights.

The quota system protests, while rooted in the legitimate demands of young people for equal opportunities, have also exposed the deep-seated inequalities in Bangladeshi society. The business conglomerates, with their control over vast resources and influence over policymakers, have perpetuated a system that favors the privileged few while marginalizing the majority. 

“We are not machines, we are human beings,” shouted a young protester during one of the demonstrations. This simple but powerful statement encapsulates the frustration and anger of a generation that feels betrayed by a system that promises equality but delivers inequality.

The government's response to these protests, including the use of excessive force and internet shutdowns, has further eroded public trust and alienated a significant portion of the population. The business conglomerates, by aligning themselves with this repressive regime, have become complicit in the suppression of democratic rights and the erosion of the rule of law.

Crucially, the role of media in this complex web of power cannot be overlooked. Many media outlets, often owned or influenced by business conglomerates, have been complicit in the government's crackdown. By downplaying the protests, spreading misinformation, or outrightly supporting government actions, these media outlets have contributed to a climate of fear and suppression.

"The media has a responsibility to inform the public, not to serve as a mouthpiece for the government," said a senior journalist, requesting anonymity. "Unfortunately, many media outlets have failed in their duty to uphold journalistic ethics."

The collusion between the government, business conglomerates, and sections of the media has created a formidable alliance that poses a serious threat to democracy and human rights in Bangladesh. Overcoming this challenge requires a concerted effort from civil society, independent media, and the international community to expose the truth and demand accountability.


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